阿比布洛学校,阿比布洛,丹麦

2017-09-29 11:58:51米克尔弗罗斯特MikkelFrost
世界建筑 2017年9期
关键词:阿比弗罗斯特屋檐

米克尔·弗罗斯特/Mikkel Frost

阿比布洛学校,阿比布洛,丹麦

米克尔·弗罗斯特/Mikkel Frost

Aabybro School, Aabybro, Denmark, 2016

1.2 草图/Sketches

阿比布洛学校为城市带来了一座从周围环境中汲取灵感的新学校。在这里一部分教学可以在户外进行,而无论天气如何。阿比布洛的城市特色在于它的教堂、市政厅、运动设施和居住区,而这些建筑都以坡屋顶为主。因此,坡屋顶就成了这座学校建筑表达的基础。之所以关注坡屋顶是因为它造型独特、屋檐倾斜,给这个地区带来了鲜明的形象,而毫不突兀。这种现代坡屋顶的屋檐为教学和娱乐创造了富有吸引力的户外空间。

关于草图

在整个设计过程中我们一直都在画草图——便签贴、复写纸、餐巾纸,或者手边的任何东西。画图是表达思想的有效方式。当我们提交方案时,我会手画一些说明性草图来解释其中的思想。到了这个阶段,设计已全部完成,我的草图则更多地是一种辅助理解项目的手段。很多设计评委都不是受过训练的建筑师,而且很多人都读不懂专业的平面图和剖面图。在这种情况下草图就很有帮助,因为它们是在用更普通的语言讲故事。这些示意草图不会影响早期的设计,而会帮助我们在开始做建筑细部时坚持最初的概念和思路。□(尚晋 译)

With Aabybro School, the city is getting a new school inspired by its surrounding environment and where parts of the teaching can be performed outdoor regardless of the weather. The city of Aabybro is identifed by its church, town hall, sport facilities and residential area which mainly are made with pitched roof. Therefore, the pitched roof is the cornerstone of the school's architectural expression. The pitched roof is brought to focus due to its distinctive shape and slanted eaves which give a unique appearance without being intrusive or alien to the area. It is a modern version of the pitched roof where the eaves ensure attractive outdoor spaces for education and play.

Sketch Description

We sketch all the time and all through the design process – on post-its, manifold, napkins and whatever is at hand. Drawing is a very efcient way to communicate a thought or an idea. Then, when we hand in the project I would do a number of explicatory hand drawn diagram sketches simply to explain the idea. At this point the design is all done and my sketches should be seen more as a guide to understanding the project. Most people in a design jury are not trained architects and many have a hard time reading formal plans and sections. Here, the sketches are very helpful as they tell the story in a more universal language. As such these presentation sketches do not afect the early design but they help us stick to the concept and initial ideas when we begin detailing the building. □(Text by Mikkel Frost)

3-5 外景/Exterior views

项目信息/Credits and Data

建筑设计/Architects: CEBRA

客户/Client: 亚默湾自治市/Jammerbugt Municipality

记录建筑师/Architect of Record: KPF

施工时间/Construction: 2013-2016

面积/Size: 12,000m2(新建部分/New build)

摄影/Photos: Mikkel Frost (CEBRA)

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